Sunday, February 3, 2019

Capernaum: A Baby Named Treasure


“I don’t want them to have any more children.”

This is the pay-off line of Nadine Labaki’s movie titled “Capernaum,” Arabic for chaos or, in Labaki’s word, “hell”. It is a line that has been richly justified by the event sequences of the film itself.

Uttered by Zain, the film’s 12-year-old protagonist, the line comes late in a film whose editing throws it into a kind of chaos all its own. But it is a curious chaos. Because its actors are not professionals. They are real people, living in real time the kinds of lives the film script dictates they portray, but at the same time, because of their authenticity, it is a film in which real events and narrative are braided together in such uncanny ways, that if migrant conditions in Lebanon (and the U.S.) were not so catastrophically predictable, they would make the film seem downright prophetic. Real events (such as the incarceration of its “illegal” actress and of her baby [unrelated to the actual actress] by immigration authorities) overtake the actors in real time, much as they are developed by the film itself.

The film tells the rather complex story of marginalized people, half of whom has lost a country (mostly Syria) they once imagined was theirs, and those born in a country (Lebanon) in which they currently live, but where they are as much in exile as the refugees who come seeking a minimal survival on their shores. In Lebanon now, both migrants from Syria and Africa and Lebanese natives are roughly equal in number.


Tide of migrants risking drowning in the Mediterranean
The film’s events uncannily mirror one another: a Lebanese-born family “sell” their underage daughter into a marriage which ultimately kills her, and the protagonist himself, in a final desperate measure, gives up the baby whose survival has become his burden to bear, by giving him to a racketeer who falsely promises to see the baby adopted by a family which can give him a more stable life.

Zain and his sister Sahar
Untangled, the film’s plot could have appeared even more forthright than it is: Zain, the 12-year-old protagonist has been born into a numerous, and abusive family unable to feed or care for him or his many siblings in any way that might make it resemble even a marginally normal one. His threshold for abuse is crossed when his parents “sell” his favorite, barely-pubescent sister, to their landlord, for a clutch of chickens, hoping to guarantee themselves survival, and their daughter a bed.

Zain goes on the lam, eventually ending up in an amusement park where an “illegal” African cleaning woman takes pity on him, invites him to stay, and care for her baby, whose existence she needs to keep secret in order not to lose her job. When she is picked up by the authorities because of her unofficial status, that baby, who is the run-away star of this film (and in real life, actually a girl named Treasure) becomes his ward to feed and house relying on his street wits as best he can.
Zain and Treasure
When his slum landlord changes the lock on Zain’s hovel, with no shelter his any longer, he is forced to turn the baby over to the racketeer who falsely promises him a home, and who in turn will sell him, as he does others into a warehouse full of other miserable refugees, whose clandestine existence is exposed by authorities in a midnight raid.

Meantime, because he has exhausted other places to be, Zain returns home, demands his official papers, non existent because his parents are too poor and irresponsible ever to have registered his birth, and failing to secure them, steals a butcher knife, determined to kill the man who married his sister, and who has become responsible for her death. Because he succeeds only in wounding him, Zain is brought to trial for his crime, and imprisoned.

While in prison—and here comes the film’s Achilles heel—he watches a phone -in TV show which urges him to sue his parents for having been born, incidentally an idea originally culled by the director in her three years of original research among actual Lebanese slum dwelling children prior to shooting the film.

But in its truthfulness, the shabbiness of the film’s pretext exposes the fake global TV West-imported culture. Despite its arbitrariness, the device allows Zain finally to confront the parents whose unacceptable abuses have motivated the film’s action all along.

On the personal level his final line: “I don’t want them to have children any more”, unpacks the realities of unimaginable poverty and family abuse; but on the public level, the universal ring of that line is what elevates the film, flawed as it is, to a major work of art, because it conveys a message of which the film-maker herself is apparently still unaware: “This planet is no where to have children any more.” 

The catastrophic effects of global warming of which we have been aware—some of us—even before the 70s, is now upon us: Half of Syria is emptied of its inhabitants motivated as much by war as by a catastrophic drought. And what is occurring on the U.S. southern border is as much the result of warming temperatures and drought leading to crop failures as it is by U.S. ”regime change” policies (which show no signs of let up); and of NAFTA. The famine, flood and fire, of which we have been promised, is now in delivery.

I am reminded of what I published i on the anniversary of the Fukushima disaster in Devil’s Tango: How I Learned the Fukushima Step by Step:

If you were a child of Basra, playing in abandoned vehicles or tanks, you would have inhaled DU (“depleted” uranium, more toxic even than weapons grade plutonium) and probably ingested it. You, too, would become a statistic—an Iraqi one—one of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi children developing childhood leukemia.  You would be five times more at risk for developing cancer of the thyroid. You would be condemned to a short life of bodily suffering, and while you sickened and died, you would have to see the pain in your mother’s eyes, your father’s grief—if you still had a mother or a father. If you were or are a woman in Basra, your risk of giving birth to a severely handicapped child would have increased 60%. Either you might have been helpless to prevent a pregnancy, or perhaps you would have ignored the advice of those Iraqi doctors who had not already fled Iraq who said, “Iraq is no longer a place to have children,” because had you given birth to such a child, you would have had to care for it with the little food available to you, bathed him with contaminated rain or sewer water. Perhaps you would have had to carry him, if in his short life he could never have hoped to walk, or see, or feed himself—or any of the kinds of things that characterize human living in the world. And you yourself might be one of the 70 out of 1,000 people to develop cancer.

Over 1,000 U. S. military bases have metastacized throughout the war-making world, all of their war-making activities productive of pollution and global warming. How many more ruined countries besides Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Niger, Somalia, Yemen, and Pakistan until the world itself has become so polluted people everywhere can’t even consider bearing children any more?



(Did you know that if you have trouble with any of these links, you can search for the same petition on line?)

Support Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez by demanding end to family separation and child detention at the borer by signing:

Donate to unlock $500 million gift to block Keystone XL Pipeline at:

Demand Congress repeal its giveaway of sacred Native American site to foreign-owned mining company at
https://act.credoaction.com/sign/oak_flat_2019?sp_ref=470827089.4.193561.e.624204.2&referring_akid=31365.2781582.sgdvVJ&source=mailto_sp

Urge your Representatives to support hold the LYNE, restricting nuclear weapons first use at:

Urge California’s Gov. Newsom to test Diablo Nuclear Plant for safety at


Urge Congress to cancel Puerto Rico's mountainous debt at



Domestic Politics

Panel of Virginia redistricting judges chooses redistricting map for Virginia’s House of Delegates toward Democratic voters.

California’s U.S. Federal Judge Haywood Gilliam argues that evangelical goal was specifically to withhold contraception from a substantial number of women.

Forced-birthers lose Iowa round as state judge strikes down ‘fetal heartbeat’ abortion ban.

Southern Poverty Law Center sues administration on behalf of thousands of detained unaccompanied migrant kids.

ACLU wins case demanding census reflect African Americans and other people of color across the U.S.

In California, after 40 years of litigation over three staffer generations, ACLU sees SB 1421 signed into law to go onto effect in January, 2019, guaranteeing public access to information about police department wrongdoing.

ACLU urges Supreme Court to uphold separation of church and state.

Judge Sallie Kim grants motion for new bond hearing for Raul Lopez, 46 Guatemalan immigrant who has lived in the U.S. for 29 years and who is seeking asylum.

D.C. lawmakers reintroduce war powers resolution to end carnage in Yemen  and reclaim Congressional constitutional authority.

With over 200 original sponsors, Rep. John Larson (D-CT) Social Security Chair of House and Ways introduces the introduction of Social Security 2100 Act.

Introduced by Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Adam Smith (D-WA)  no first-use bill would reduce the risk of nuclear war.

Starting this month, laws go into effect mandating that hospitals must publicly
reveal their master price lists on line.

U. S. House of representatives takes on voting rights after years of Republican rule.

Open internet defenders take FCC to court.

Judge advances protesters’ free speech lawsuit against San Diego police.

In local news, progressives far outnumber regular Democrats in recent Berkeley vote electing delegates to the state party convention.

In a gesture toward the homeless, anonymous Chicago good Samaritan guarantees 70 homeless people hotel rooms in subzero temperatures.

Ten more boxes!!! of suppressed evidence come to light in Abu Mumia Jamal case.

U.S. Representative Joaquin Castro (TX-20), Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, Vice Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and a member of the Intelligence, and Education and Labor Committees, and U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, introduced legislation to help children and families affected by the family separation crisis resulting from administration’s zero-tolerance immigration policy.

Planetary Sustainability

Germany to close 84 coal fired power plants, relying primarily on renewables within the next 19 years.

Germany leads in renewables with its own green bank.

In victory for land and water, Canadian Supreme Court rules that bankrupt fossil fuel companies must clean up pollution left behind.

Diminishing demand and more affordable renewables cast doubt on feasibility and profitability of Atlantic Coast Pipeline according to report.

U.S. Meddling

Traditionally a U.S. tool, a majority of 18 OAS countries rejects motion to recognize puppet non-candidate Venezuelan Gualdó.

Resistance

Medea Benjamin is thanked by Venezuelan  Foreign Minister for interrupting Pence at the OAS with her sign “a coup is not a democratic transition”.

In the midst of soasring temperatures in Australia, and sub-zero weather in Eastern U.S., Extinction Rebellion shuts down Rockefeller Center Plaza to create awareness of climate change’s extreme peril.

Gilets Jaunes Assembly of Assemblies calls for massive strike.

Kings County, Washington about to ban all fossil fuel infrastructure.

Virginia teachers march to demand funding and better salaries.

More than 80 environmental activists die in at Brighton shopping center.

Teachers in Denver, Oakland, and Chicago move towards strikes.

Civil rights groups to hold social justice rally demanding end to Confederate monuments before super bowl.

Now in its fourth week as a student-led strike, in cold rain more than 80,000 people march in Brussels demanding EU take urgent action to address world’s climate crisis.

Mexican workers engage in wildcat strikes at the border, halting production, resulting in 23 companies agreeing to a 20% wage increase and a $1,700 bonus.

Pipeline fighter locks himself to horizontal drill, effectively stopping work at Mountain Valley Pipeline.


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